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Warehouse Management Systems
At the center
of most logistics operations is the warehouse management system (WMS).
The evolution of the personal computer (PC) along with operating systems
and available software tools has changed the face of WMS forever. The
PC revolution allows not only the largest companies to take advantage
of a robust WMS but now small to mid-sized operations may also have a
WMS with all the functionality of the giant logistics centers. With demands
on the warehouse increasing as a steady rate the scalability and flexibility
of a PC based WMS is becoming the most attractive option to most all warehouses.
Labor
Reductions
By automating the warehouse with a WMS, Labor may be reduced by allowing
the WMS to optimize receiving, storage, picking and billing.
Improved
Inventory Accuracy
By combining data collection devices such as barcode scanners with the
power of relational databases inside the WMS, inventory accuracy will
be greatly improved over non-WMS solutions. Other WMS features such
as cycle counting also improve inventory accuracy.
Improved
Space Utilization
The WMS tracks all products in real time. As soon as a space has been
emptied, the WMS may immediately allocate new material to this space in
just a few seconds.
Smart storage
algorithms within the WMS allow the warehouse to have no fixed storage
spaces. Instead as material is received, the system determines its size,
usage, and quantity in stock along with any other relevant information
such as special storage restrictions. Using this information the WMS can
pick an optimal location for the material that will be sure to satisfy
its storage conditions. To ensure that good stock rotation the WMS will
pick from the oldest stock first.
Crowded
warehouses that utilize pallet racking or shelving without a WMS can become
a logistical nightmare. The task of storing material in appropriately
sized shelves or racks at an optimal location will be accomplished by
the WMS. This optimization can lead to a surprising increase in available
space.
Reduction
in safety stock
Simply stated the more accurate the inventory count on a particular item
is the less safety stock is required to maintain a guaranteed minimum
quantity. By using the WMS to not only increase inventory accuracy but
also to decrease the occurrences of lost or misplaced items and automatically
reorder items as they are depleted, the warehouse may effectively reduce
the safety stock they require on any particular item.
Decrease
order times
By automating the receiving,
storage, order, picking and billing processes, tasks which traditionally
took hours may be accomplished in just seconds. This will lead to an overall
reduction in the time it takes to fill orders.
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